Antyewangelia w źródłach rabinicznych

Abstract

The present article tries to find the answers on the following questions: Can one find in the Rabbinic writings (the Tosefta, Jerusalem Talmud and Babylonian Talmud) some texts that refer to Jesus and His followers? What is their nature? Do they include anti-Christian potential and constitute a specific Rabbinic antigospel, that is rabbis’ well-thought and thorough reaction to the content included in the Gospels? The author in his answers used the detailed research presented in his latest monograph entitled Jesus and His Followers in the Talmud. A Textological, Historical and Sociological Analysis, Lublin: Publishing House of the Catholic University of Lublin 2013. His investigation leads him to the conclusion that in Talmudic narratives Rabbis created a specific anti-gospel which was initially transmitted verbally and then written down in various contexts of their works. The aim of this anti-gospel is to challenge the authority of Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God and the Messiah from the house of David. Rabbinic narratives wish to show in a clear way that Jesus must not usurp any messianic and divine prerogatives. In the earlier times rabbis warned Jewish community against magic power and attractiveness of the doctrine advocated by heretics. Subsequent rabbis showed weakness and stupidity of heretical teaching, whose contradictions and lack of logic were easy to disprove by making use of proper argumentation. Jewish sages wished to prove the superiority of the Rabbinic doctrine and the biblical presentation offered by them over the Christian faith.