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Humanizm heroiczny św. o. Maksymiliana

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dc.contributor.author Kosmana, Ignacy
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-28T14:17:57Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-28T14:17:57Z
dc.date.issued 2012
dc.identifier.citation Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie, 2012, nr 18, z. 1, s. 47-66. pl_PL
dc.identifier.issn 1230-0780
dc.identifier.uri http://repozytorium.theo-logos.pl/xmlui/handle/123456789/4375
dc.description.abstract No humanism compares to that of the Church teaching on the dignity of the human person. The list of rights which a person deserves just taken from supernatural perspective is very impressive. A Christian loses nothing from their humanity in its fullness. Christianity is not another utopia, but a reality which develops and elevates the person. Heroic humanism can be spoken of in Poland since the XVI century. This term is evident in the poetic literary works of Mikołaj Sępa Szarzyńskiego (1550 - 1581). The mediator of heroic humanism also was Albert Camus, though laical humanism. Dżuma is the perfect literary example expressing heroic humanism. There is shown a new type of heroic humanism of a person in a concrete life situation in danger of failure and tragedy which together with success adds for a real human existence. Every person should have the awareness of their own death as an essential ingredient of their existence. In this article, the life of St Maximilian is given as an example of heroic humanisn in its Christian form. Kolbian humanism was not born in its heroic form during the last month of his life. Its beginning should be found in the childhood of Raymund. Heroism is distinctly united to selfoffering and not to selfsuffering. The most heroic act of Fr Kolbe was something permanent. It was his total consecration to the Immaculate. His work was never for pure satisfaction but for the Immaculate for the good of souls. The last dimension of heroic humanism of Fr Kolbe was his martyrdom. Good always wins, honor is stronger than dishonor, the ancient rule of „an eye for an eye” lost in Auschwitz camp. The act of the Fransican was not one of despair. It was an affirmation, a heroic act of love in the face of hatred. It seems that the effects of humanistic conquests are not everlasting, and the worth of human dignity decreases. The laical humanistic outlook of today is far from accepting the heroism of defending human lives and dignity. Eugenics, euthanasia, and abortion are not just temptations for the human race but often practiced in many countries. Modern humanism has become antihuman. One must unfortunately agree with the author, that: „ Human vision degenerated from heroic humanism, without love and empathy is not fantasy but is a reality before our very eyes. Always more often, not the hero like Fr Kolbe or Joanna Beretta Molla, but an average person must partake in the confrontation between good and evil”. en
dc.language.iso pl pl_PL
dc.publisher Uniwersytet Szczeciński pl_PL
dc.rights Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Poland *
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/ *
dc.subject święci pl_PL
dc.subject humanizm pl_PL
dc.subject humanizm heroiczny pl_PL
dc.subject Maksymilian Maria Kolbe pl_PL
dc.subject humanizm chrześcijański pl_PL
dc.subject Mikołaj Sęp-Szarzyński pl_PL
dc.subject XVI w. pl_PL
dc.subject Albert Camus pl_PL
dc.subject XX w. pl_PL
dc.subject ofiara pl_PL
dc.subject męczeństwo pl_PL
dc.subject męczennicy pl_PL
dc.subject Nowy Testament pl_PL
dc.subject Stary Testament pl_PL
dc.subject Biblia pl_PL
dc.subject Pismo Święte pl_PL
dc.subject światopogląd pl_PL
dc.subject debata światopoglądowa pl_PL
dc.subject nadzieja pl_PL
dc.subject chrześcijaństwo pl_PL
dc.subject człowiek pl_PL
dc.subject dobro pl_PL
dc.subject zło pl_PL
dc.subject saints en
dc.subject humanism en
dc.subject heroic humanism en
dc.subject sacrifice en
dc.subject martyrdom en
dc.subject martyrs en
dc.subject New Testament en
dc.subject Old Testament en
dc.subject Bible en
dc.subject worldview en
dc.subject worldview debate en
dc.subject hope en
dc.subject Christianity en
dc.subject human en
dc.subject good en
dc.subject evil en
dc.subject Christian humanism en
dc.subject Maximilian Kolbe en
dc.title Humanizm heroiczny św. o. Maksymiliana pl_PL
dc.title.alternative The Heroic Humanism of St. Maximilian en
dc.type Article pl_PL


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