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Religijność Indian w Kanadzie w okresie upadku i odrodzenia katolickich misji (1763-1841)

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dc.contributor.author Zając, Paweł
dc.date.accessioned 2024-02-02T06:46:34Z
dc.date.available 2024-02-02T06:46:34Z
dc.date.issued 2008
dc.identifier.citation Roczniki Teologiczne, 2008, T. 55, z. 4, s. 97-135. pl_PL
dc.identifier.issn 1233-1457
dc.identifier.uri http://repozytorium.theo-logos.pl/xmlui/handle/123456789/12800
dc.description.abstract The fall of New France during 7-years war (1756-1763) marked considerably the future of Catholic missions in Canada. First decades of British rule became the period of decline of missionary activity. Religious congregations were forbidden the recruitment of new members, and the last Jesuit in the British colony died in 1800. Nevertheless the missionary ideal remained strongly a part of French-catholic identity. It was in a way one of the expressions of French Canadian struggle against the treat of Protestantism and the temptations of Englishspeaking culture. The slow renewal of missionary activity began with several initiatives of diocesan priests. By the early 1840s they had missionary stations established as far as British Columbia, Red River (today’s Winnipeg area) and the northern region of today’s Quebec. In their published accounts they advertised the missionary enterprise, describing eagerness of Native Americans in accepting Christianity. Speaking of Native religious life those early missionaries of the XIX century did not focus on the traditional tribal religions. They spoke more about Native reactions to Catholic teachings. Initial optimism was challenged soon enough by the slow progress of Catholic missionary initiatives among native populations. It was explained with reference to traditional religiosity and social habits described as responsible for certain resistance to the new religious message. Thus in this early period of renewal, which prepared the great initiatives of the XIX century, the picture of Catholic missions seems to be far from simple and idyllic. There were obviously fervent converts as well as motivated opponents of Christianity. Along with dedicated missionaries many Native participants were also responsible for missionary success. The negative appraisal of traditional Indian life issued by some discouraged and disappointed priests could be balanced by some open-minded and positive remarks also present in missionary records. In conclusion it must be stated that the reactions of Native populations to missionary preaching were multiple and far from uniform. It should be accepted as the necessary foundation for the new missionary historiography, sensitive not only to the goals of the missionaries but also to the aspirations and reactions of the people who were receiving their message. pl_PL
dc.language.iso pl pl_PL
dc.publisher Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego pl_PL
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Poland *
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/ *
dc.subject historia misji pl_PL
dc.subject Nowa Francja pl_PL
dc.subject Kanada pl_PL
dc.subject Indianie pl_PL
dc.subject ludność rodzima pl_PL
dc.subject historiografia pl_PL
dc.subject religijność pl_PL
dc.subject religijność Indian pl_PL
dc.subject religijność Indian w Kanadzie pl_PL
dc.subject misje pl_PL
dc.subject misje katolickie pl_PL
dc.subject upadek katolickich misji pl_PL
dc.subject odrodzenie katolickich misji pl_PL
dc.subject historia pl_PL
dc.subject history of missions pl_PL
dc.subject New France pl_PL
dc.subject Canada pl_PL
dc.subject American Indians pl_PL
dc.subject native peoples pl_PL
dc.subject historiography pl_PL
dc.subject religiousness pl_PL
dc.subject Indian religiosity pl_PL
dc.subject Indian religiosity in Canada pl_PL
dc.subject missions pl_PL
dc.subject Catholic missions pl_PL
dc.subject decline of Catholic missions pl_PL
dc.subject revival of Catholic missions pl_PL
dc.subject history pl_PL
dc.title Religijność Indian w Kanadzie w okresie upadku i odrodzenia katolickich misji (1763-1841) pl_PL
dc.title.alternative The Religiosity if American Indians in Canada in the Period of Decline and Renewal of Catholic Missions (1763-1841) pl_PL
dc.type Article pl_PL


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